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Milestones
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2010 |
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Member of the newly constituted National Road Safety Council of India
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Member of the 45-member Central Advisory
Committee of Food Safety and Standards Authority
of India (FSSAI)
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Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB)
has registered CUTS as a Voluntary Consumer
Organisation (VCO) for interacting on various
consumer issues during the consultation process of
the Board. The registration is valid for three
years and the no. is PNGRB-VCO-02.
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Member of the distinguished Advisory Board of the American Antitrust Institute (AAI),
Washington DC, US
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Received the prestigious
India Power Award 2008 for its outstanding
networking and various outreach activities towards
consumer empowerment by Dr M S Swaminathan, a
noted Agriculture Scientist and Member of
Parliament in New Delhi, on November 03, 2008.
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Received M R Pai
Memorial Award by Shyamala Gopinath, Deputy
Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), for
relentless campaign to educate consumers on, among
others, competition and regulatory issues on April
09, 2008. The award carries a citation and a
cheque of Rs 51,000.
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2007 |
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After implementing regional projects on competition
policy and law and international trade issues, it
was realised that there is an urgent need for
further research and building capacity on trade and
regulatory policy issues. Therefore, CUTS Hanoi
Resource Centre was established in 2007.
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The Planning Commission of India has appointed Pradeep S Mehta as member of its newly formed
Working Groups on Consumer Protection and on
Competition Policy under its 11th Five Year Plan.
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Promoted competition reforms in over 30 developing
countries in Asia and Africa through research,
advocacy and networking.
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Responsible for the design and enactment of the
Indian Competition Act, 2002 and the Planning
Commission’s Recommendation for a National
Competition Policy for India.
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Pradeep S Mehta has been invited to be a member of
the Warwick Commission, which is looking into the
future of the Global Trading System.
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2005 |
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A book entitled ‘Competition Regimes in the World –
A Civil Society Report’ was released in the Fifth
Review Conference of the United Nations Conference
on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), held in Antalya,
Turkey during November 14-18, 2005. The prevailing
competition regimes in about 120 countries are sewed
together in this unique compilation.
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CUTS initiated the inception of CUTS Institute for
Regulation and Competition (CIRC) keeping in mind
the need for fair knowledge, better skills and
improved capacity for understanding competition
laws, economic regulations and commercial aspects
of diplomacy. The Institute was launched in
September 2005.
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The Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC)
appointed Pradeep S Mehta in the Central Advisory
Committee (CAC).
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CUTS played host to an initiative taken by five
Members of Parliament (MPs) to establish a forum
of Parliamentarians on economic policy issues (PARFORE)
where MPs, cutting across the party lines, would
be able to air their views on a periodic basis on
core economic issues. This was followed up by a
similar initiative in Rajasthan.
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Pradeep S Mehta held the Indian flag high flying
high at the 4th International Competition Network
(ICN) Annual Conference held in Bonn, Germany from
June 05-08, 2005. He represented India in the
absence of the competition authority, i.e.
Competition Commission of India (CCI).
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Pradeep S Mehta has been nominated on World Bank’s
Trade Policy Evaluation Advisory Panel on May 03,
2005. The Panel is required to advise the
Operations Evaluation Department (OED) on the
design, conduct and outputs of the evaluation of
the Bank’s lending and non-lending activities in
the area of trade policy.
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2003 |
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CUTS
London Resource Centre (CUTS LRC) was established in
February 2003, as an international advocacy centre
of CUTS. It is working towards bridging the gap
between the North and the South.
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International Network of Civil Society Organisations
on Competition (INCSOC) was formed in the wake of
the dissemination of the results of the 7Up project,
for building a Network 2003, as a crying need was
felt by several civil society organisations (CSOs)
and other stakeholders of competition policy and law
so that the competition regimes at the national
level could be strengthened and developed where
absent.
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CUTS
Centre for Competition, Investment & Economic
Regulation (CUTS CCIER) was established in the year
2003 to give a better identity to CUTS projects on
the issue of competition and regulation.
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2002 |
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Ratni Bai
Khatik, a CUTS worker, was awarded the international
prize ‘Creativity of Women in the Rural Life’ in the
year 2002, by the Women World Summit Foundation,
Geneva, Switzerland.
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In the
year 2002, CUTS filed a petition in the State Human
Rights Commission, Rajasthan, demanding a ban of
jeeps as public transport vehicles, as many
accidents were occurring due to overloading of
jeeps. Pursuant to this, CUTS was incorporated in
the committee constituted for periodical checks of
overloaded jeeps on the national highways.
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2001 |
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The
Ecofrig campaign launched by CUTS reached a
milestone when one of the largest manufacturers of
refrigerators in the country launched the first
Ecofrig in India in January 2001.
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CUTS, as a
result of its work in the Power Sector has been
nominated as a member of the Advisory Committee on
Rajasthan Electricity Regulatory Commission (RERC)
in the year 2001.
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2000 |
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CUTS was
instrumental in getting the World Consumer Rights
Day falling on March 15 adopted as the National
Consumers’ Day by the Government of India. In the
year 2000, this day was changed from March 15 to
December 24, the same day, on which COPRA was
assented by the President.
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CUTS is
one of the two NGOs who are members of the Advisory
Committee on International Trade, whose meetings are
chaired by the Minister for Commerce and Industry,
India, and also provides regular inputs to the
Government of India on trade policy issues.
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1996 |
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Acknowledging CUTS contributory work in the area of
trade and development, the International Union for
Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Geneva invited CUTS
in 1996 to join its newly set-up International
Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD)
and its governing board.
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CUTS is
the only consumer NGO in India to be accredited by
the United Nations Conference on Trade & Development
(UNCTAD), the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP),
and the UN Commission on Sustainable Development (UNCSD).
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1995 |
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Pursuant
to an appeal in 1995 on medical negligence by CUTS,
the Supreme Court of India ruled that all government
employees, even if they or their families get free
medical treatment, would be entitled for coverage
under COPRA. The landmark judgment settled the
controversy of medical negligence being covered
under COPRA.
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CUTS is
the most active member of the Consumers
International (CI – formerly IOCU) in India. Along
with CI staff, lobbied successfully at the Economic
and Social Council (ECOSOC) meeting in Geneva, in
July 1995, to expand the UN Guidelines for Consumer
Protection, 1985 to include sustainable consumer
patterns etc.
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1994 |
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A milestone was achieved in June 1994, when the GATT
Secretariat invited the Secretary General of CUTS, Pradeep S Mehta, to present a paper on
internalisation of environmental costs through
ecolabelling at the first-ever public symposium.
According to a letter from the GATT, it was one of
the best papers presented at the symposium.
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CUTS published a highly acclaimed primer on GATT
from the third world consumers’ perspective in 1993,
which led to the International Organisation of
Consumer Unions (IOCU) commissioning a paper on
Trade and Least Developed Countries (LDCs) from
CUTS. The primer also served as a reliable
information kit for several Members of Parliament
(MPs) in India and NGOs the world over.
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1993 |
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International Organisation of Consumer
Unions (IOCU) commissioning a paper on Trade and
Least Developed Countries (LDCs) from CUTS. The
primer also served as a reliable information kit for
several Members of Parliament (MPs) in India and
NGOs the world over.
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CUTS
launched a year-long Campaign Against Auto Pollution
in Calcutta by holding a “For children’s sake” rally
on Earth Day, 1993. On the ensuing World Environment
Day, put a gas mark on Mahatma Gandhi’s statue,
which was published on the front pages of leading
newspapers.
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CUTS
succeeded in getting a toxic additive, Brominated
Vegetable Oil banned for use in soft drinks in 1990,
which led to widespread consumer awareness on health
and safety issues.
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CUTS study
on road safety in 1990 became the basis for the National Road Safety Policy in 1993, seeking to
reduce the death level from road accidents. It was
nominated to the National Road Safety Council twice,
and its first high level Ministerial Committee was
established to formulate the National Road Safety
Policy.
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1992 |
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1991 |
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As a
result of the advocacy by CUTS (and VOICE), the
Indian Ecomark scheme was launched in 1991.
Consequently, CUTS was nominated as a member of the
Technical Committee of the Ministry of Environment
on Ecolabelling in the same year.
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At the
Global Non-governmental Organisation (NGO)
Conference on Environment & Development at Paris in
December, 1991, wherein over 850 social activists
from all over the world participated, CUTS got a
resolution adopted that the proposed Multilateral
Trade Organisation proposed to be set up under the
new General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
should have proportional representation from nations
on the basis of their populations. Though this did
not happen when the World Trade Organisation (WTO)
came into being.
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1990 |
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CUTS conceptualised and launched the World
Poverty Day on November 01, 1990, which was
adopted by the consumer movement in India in 1991.
As a result of advocacy by CUTS, the UN adopted
October 17 as the “International Day for the
Eradication of Poverty” in 1993.
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1988 |
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By a
class-action petition under COPRA, CUTS ensured the
legal and human rights of nearly 800 poor victims of
adulteration in edible oil in Calcutta in 1988-90,
commonly referred to as the Behala Oil Tragedy.
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A unique
honour was bestowed when CUTS was the only group in
the country to serve on the Central, Rajasthan and
West Bengal State Consumer Protection Councils
during 1987-90.
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By a
series of litigations in the Rajasthan High Court on
family planning mishaps in 1988, CUTS got the
government policies of targeting changed, ensured a
more humane treatment of women volunteers of
sterlisation, and established an impartial enquiry
system.
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In 1988,
CUTS ‘inaugurated’ the National Commission, the
Rajasthan and the West Bengal State Commissions, set
up under COPRA, not by cutting ribbons, but by
filing the first complaints before each of these
bodies.
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1987 |
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1986 |
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CUTS is
responsible for the enactment and strengthening of
the dynamic Consumer Protection Act (COPRA), 1986
likes of which are not seen anywhere in the world.
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CUTS
organised a public debate in Calcutta in 1986 on the
amended Commission of Enquiry Act, which curbed the
right of people to know about a commission’s report,
wherein the Union Law Minister, Asoke Sen, defended
the motion. Subsequently, in 1989, the amendment was
reversed.

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1984 |
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CUTS filed
the first unfair trade practices (UTPs) complaint in
the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices
Commission (MRTPC) in August 1984, which stopped the
misleading sales of a hosiery dealer, forced
matchbox manufacturers to ensure 50 sticks in a
match box and exposed the double branding of
cigarette manufacturers. The last action led to a
change in the excise policy.
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Consumer Unity & Trust Society (CUTS)
D–217, Bhaskar Marg, Bani Park, Jaipur 302016, Rajasthan,
India
Ph: +91 141 2282821, Fax: +91 141 2282485, Email: cuts@cuts.org,
Skype: cuts-ho |
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