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Promoting South-South Civil Society Cooperation

Issue No. 14, 2007
A quarterly E-Newsletter
Published by CUTS-Africa Resource Centre, Lusaka, Zambia

CONTENTS

EDITOR’S NOTE

ESA-EPA Review
Negotiations between the European Union (EU) and the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries over the Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs), based on reciprocity, are scheduled to come to an end by December 2007. For Eastern and Southern African (ESA) countries, negotiations have progressed and ESA had carried out an review of EPA, in accordance with the Article 37(4) of the Cotonou Agreement. Under the Agreement, parties to the EPA negotiations were mandated to regularly review the progress of the preparations and negotiations.

The review identified that possibility of an EPA to substantially contribute to improved ESA and EU trade consistent with World Trade Organisation (WTO) rules, not only depends on signing the agreement, but also on the goals of the agreement, and the way the negotiation process is handled by the negotiating parties. The ESA and the EU have divergent views on the main objective of an EPA.

For successful completion of the ESA-EPA negotiations, the review recommended integrating EPA activities into the national policies of the ESA countries; strengthening the technical capacity of the ESA region; improving coordination with other EPA negotiating regions; improving the information flow; increasing funding to EPA-related activities; and extending the conclusion of the negotiation period.

Editor


ACTIVITY REPORT

Media Training Workshop on EPAs
CUTS Africa Resource Centre (CUTS ARC), Lusaka, and OneWorld Africa (OWA) jointly organised a one-day media training workshop on EPAs, at Lusaka, Zambia, on February 02, 2007. The workshop facilitated the launch of a two-year project entitled, ‘Capacity Building of Media Coverage on Trade and Development Reporting in Zambia’.

The main objectives were to: create awareness among media practitioners about the on-going EPA negotiations; and build capacity among journalists to report on EPA and encourage them to analytically report on trade and development issues.

(For details, please contact: cutsarc@zamnet.zm)

Civil Society Workshop on EPAs
CUTS ARC, Lusaka, in collaboration with Overseas Development Institute (ODI), Civil Society Trade Network of Zambia (CSTNZ), Jubilee Zambia and Participatory Ecological Land Use Management (PELUM), organised a two-day training workshop at Lusaka, Zambia, on February 09-10, 2007.

The objectives of the workshop were to: create awareness among the civil society organisations (CSOs) on the current stage of the EPA negotiation process; deliberate on the implications of the EPAs, especially on the small-scale farmers; and stimulate a sense of need for civil society to be actively involved in the EPA negotiations.

(For details, please contact: cutsarc@zamnet.zm)

Linkages between Trade, Development and Poverty Reduction
CUTS ARC, Lusaka, in collaboration with Organisation Development and Community Management Trust (ODCMT), organised an advocacy meeting under the project entitled, ‘Linkages between Trade Development and Poverty Reduction (TDP)’, in Kitwe, Zambia, on March 12, 2007.

The meeting recommended the inclusion of provincial structures in the initiatives such as TDP. As this would ensure good feedback and outreach, the meeting urged the organisers to establish coordinating structures at provincial level.

(For details, please contact: cutsarc@zamnet.zm)


NEWS BRIEFS

Kenya’s Sugar Export Saga
Kenya will push for a further extension of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)-recommended sugar sector reforms to prepare local producers for imports from the economic bloc.

The Kenyan Trade and Industry Minister, Dr Mukhisa Kituyi said that the country's sugar sub-sector is far from efficient and opening it to competition would be disastrous. According to Mumias Sugar Company, arguably the region's largest sugar producer, there is no political will to fast-track the industry's preparedness to face competition, is evident from the conflicting signals coming from concerned authorities.

(Source: allafrica.com, 10.04.07)
 

Zambia Benefits from Liberalisation
There is a lot of debate on whether least developed countries (LDCs) would benefit from trade liberalisation. Dr Aaditya Mattoo, Lead Economist in the Development Research Group of the World Bank (WB) cited restrictions to entry certain crucial sectors such as telecommunications, transport and tourism. He criticised the country’s national telecommunications company, Zambia Telecommunications Company (ZAMTEL), for depriving 30,000 households’ access to telephones.

However, as much as internal factors have and are playing a role in restricting Zambia’s benefits from the liberalisation process, it is imperative to address the external barriers that the country and many other least developed and developing countries face in their quest to fully realise potential benefits from the liberalisation.

(Source: Zambia Daily Mail, 03.04.07)
 

Regional Integration Dilemma
The Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) and COMESA continue on their path towards regional integration to enhance trade flows within the sub-regions and, therefore, promote development.

Acting Chairperson of the Cross-Border Traders Association (CBTA) of Zambia, Celeste Mwanakisi, has noted that trade flows within the sub-regions have been continuously facing bottlenecks despite the free trade arrangements (FTAs) agreed upon. With inflation running at over 1000 percent in Zimbabwe, the traders are avoiding Zimbabwe due to losses that may be incurred as a result of the country’s weak currency.

(Source: www.allafrica.com, 11.04.07)
 

COMESA to Launch Framework on Trade in Services
The COMESA has made substantial progress in the establishment of a regional framework on trade in services that would make it easier for individuals and business involved in intellectual trade within COMESA and outside.

Speaking at the opening of an art exhibition in Lusaka, in March 2007, COMESA Secretary General, Erastus Mwencha, said that the framework would be ready for consideration during the forthcoming COMESA summit in May 2007. It is hoped that the framework will help artists and other people involved in intellectual property trade to be better able to conduct their businesses not only within the sub-region but also internationally.

(Zambia Daily Mail, 19.03.07)

Zambia Tackle Capacity Constraints
Zambia expects to see the completion of the €3.5mn (US$4.77mn) EU-funded construction of the laboratory for the Zambia Bureau of Standards (ZABS) by the end of 2007. The laboratory is expected to have modern testing equipment for electrical products and general chemistry. Zambia, on the completion of the project, would be placed in a better position to effectively and efficiently handle exports and imports.

The laboratory will play a significant role in monitoring the import of low quality electrical products, and help some Zambian exporters to raise production standards and export goods to meet internationally accepted standards.

(Zambia Daily Mail, 15.03.07)


EVENTS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS

National Workshop on EPAs
CUTS ARC, Lusaka, in partnership with Jubilee Zambia, the Service Centre for Development Cooperation (Kepa) Zambia, and PELUM, will hold a national consultative workshop on EPAs, which would aim at addressing national concerns on EPAs through a memorandum.
 

Consultative Workshop on Market Linkages
CUTS ARC, Lusaka will hold a consultative workshop, which would aim at harmonising various initiatives related to market linkages.
 

CUTS ARC Sounds
From now onwards, CUTS ARC Sounds will be discontinued and the same would be merged in Tradequity.

PUBLICATIONS

E-Newsletter

Consumer Watch
The latest issue of Consumer Watch focuses on liberalisation as it affects consumers in many ways. The key focus includes ever increasing fuel prices, erratic water supply, inconsistent electricity supply, poor banking services and other undesirable outcomes as a result of economic liberalisation.

Policy Briefs

Horticulture Trade and Poverty Reduction
This issue seeks an intervention at the role of horticulture trade towards poverty reduction. Zambia, like many other LDCs, is facing extreme poverty, which is widespread in rural and semi-urban areas. With all these poverty levels, Zambia exports a considerable amount of horticulture products “the sector whose labour is dominated by the poor Zambians”.

EPAs and Economic Development
Negotiations for a WTO-compatible trading system between ACP countries, on one hand, and the EU, on the other hand, have raised concerns whether lack of political will make development the key feature in the negotiations. This Policy Brief, therefore, highlights opinions, as discussed at the Regional Dialogue entitled, ‘EPAs and Economic Development’.

 

Contact Us:

Africa Resource Centre
Suite 4.11, Main Post Office Building,
Cairo Road, P.O. Box 37113, Lusaka, Zambia
Ph: (00) 260-1-224992
Email: cutsarc@zamnet.zm
lusaka@cuts.org

About CUTS-ARC Sounds

This is a strictly non-commercial and educational service for non-profit organisations and individuals.

 

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